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Two-dimensional, two-phase granular sediment transport model with applications to scouring downstream of an apron

Amoudry, L.O.; Liu, P. L.-F.. 2009 Two-dimensional, two-phase granular sediment transport model with applications to scouring downstream of an apron. Coastal Engineering, 56 (7). 693-702. 10.1016/j.coastaleng.2009.01.006

Abstract
We present a two-dimensional, two-phase model for non-cohesive sediment transport. This model solves concentration-weighted averaged equations of motion for both fluid and sediment phases. The model accounts for the interphase momentum transfer by considering drag forces. A collisional theory is used to compute the sediment stresses, while a two-equation (k–ε) fluid turbulence closure is implemented. A benchmark sediment transport problem concerning the scouring downstream of an apron is carried out as an example and numerical results agree with existing experimental data.
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