Phosphorus concentrations in the River Dun, the Kennet and Avon Canal and the River Kennet, southern England

Neal, Colin; House, W. Alan; Jarvie, Helen P. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4984-1607; Neal, Margaret; Hill, Linda; Wickham, Heather. 2005 Phosphorus concentrations in the River Dun, the Kennet and Avon Canal and the River Kennet, southern England. Science of the Total Environment, 344 (1-3). 107-128. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2005.02.009

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Abstract/Summary

Variations in phosphorus (P) concentrations in an agriculturally impacted river draining a Chalk aquifer and an associated canal in the west of the Thames Basin, southern England are examined and linked to agricultural and sewage sources and within river/canal process controls. The study area comprises the River Dun, the adjacent River Kennet and the Kennet and Avon (K&A) Canal. Large seasonal variations are observed for soluble reactive phosphorus (SRP) and dissolved silicon (Si) with low concentrations in the spring and summer times when biological activity is high. The K&A Canal shows the largest SRP and Si concentration declines. This reflects high biological activity coupled with higher temperatures and higher water residence times. The extent of SRP removal is examined in relation to organic (uptake/release with phytoplankton growth/decay) and, to a lesser extent, inorganic (SRP coprecipitation with calcite) mechanisms. Boron (B) is used as a tracer of sewage sources. Agricultural inputs of both dissolved and particulate P (PP) can be important particularly under conditions where the catchment is wet and near surface/overland flow is important: sewage treatment works effluent and septic tank discharges to groundwater also probably provide a major component of the SRP occurring within the water column. The canal, and to a lesser extent the river, acts as sink for P in sewage effluent sources due to the high biological activity especially during the spring and summer. The aquifer probably acts as a major sink for agricultural and septic tank inputs of P.

Item Type:	Publication - Article
Digital Object Identifier (DOI):	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2005.02.009
Programmes:	CEH Programmes pre-2009 publications > Water > WA03 Developing strategic data and knowledge at a catchment scale to enable the wiser management of the water environment
UKCEH and CEH Sections/Science Areas:	_ Water Quality
ISSN:	0048-9697
Additional Keywords:	Phosphorus, SRP, Boron, Silicon, Agriculture, Sewage, Effluent, Suspended sediments, River, Canal, Thames, Kennet, Dun, Kennet and Avon Canal, Point, Diffuse, Point-diffuse
NORA Subject Terms:	Ecology and Environment Hydrology
Date made live:	02 Sep 2009 13:59 +0 (UTC)
URI:	https://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/8005

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