Geometric amplification and suppression of ice-shelf basal melt in West Antarctica

De Rydt, Jan; Naughten, Kaitlin ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9475-9162. 2024 Geometric amplification and suppression of ice-shelf basal melt in West Antarctica. The Cryosphere, 18 (4). 26, pp. https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-18-1863-2024

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Official URL: https://tc.copernicus.org/articles/18/1863/2024/

Abstract/Summary

Glaciers along the Amundsen Sea coastline in West Antarctica are dynamically adjusting to a change in ice-shelf mass balance that triggered their retreat and speed-up prior to the satellite era. In recent decades, the ice shelves have continued to thin, albeit at a decelerating rate, whilst ice discharge across the grounding lines has been observed to have increased by up to 100 % since the early 1990s. Here, the ongoing evolution of ice-shelf mass balance components is assessed in a high-resolution coupled ice–ocean model that includes the Pine Island, Thwaites, Crosson, and Dotson ice shelves. For a range of idealized ocean-forcing scenarios, the combined evolution of ice-shelf geometry and basal-melt rates is simulated over a 200-year period. For all ice-shelf cavities, a reconfiguration of the 3D ocean circulation in response to changes in cavity geometry is found to cause significant and sustained changes in basal-melt rate, ranging from a 75 % decrease up to a 75 % increase near the grounding lines, irrespective of the far-field forcing. These previously unexplored feedbacks between changes in ice-shelf geometry, ocean circulation, and basal melting have a demonstrable impact on the net ice-shelf mass balance, including grounding-line discharge, at multi-decadal timescales. They should be considered in future projections of Antarctic mass loss alongside changes in ice-shelf melt due to anthropogenic trends in the ocean temperature and salinity.

Item Type:	Publication - Article
Digital Object Identifier (DOI):	https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-18-1863-2024
ISSN:	1994-0424
Date made live:	23 Apr 2024 11:18 +0 (UTC)
URI:	https://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/537327

Item Type:

Publication - Article

Digital Object Identifier (DOI):

https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-18-1863-2024

ISSN:

1994-0424

Date made live:

23 Apr 2024 11:18 +0 (UTC)

URI:

https://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/537327