Towards a better understanding of pathways of multiple co-occurring erosion processes on global cropland

Borrelli, Pasquale; Alewell, Christine; Yang, Jae E.; Bezak, Nejc; Chen, Yixian; Fenta, Ayele Almaw; Fendrich, Arthur Nicolaus; Gupta, Surya; Matthews, Francis; Modugno, Sirio; Haregeweyn, Nigussie; Robinson, David A. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7290-4867; Tan, Florence; Vanmaercke, Matthias; Verstraeten, Gert; Vieira, Diana C.S.; Panagos, Panos. 2023 Towards a better understanding of pathways of multiple co-occurring erosion processes on global cropland [in special issue: Advances in soil erosion research: processes, measurement, and modeling - a special issue in Honor of Dr. Mark Nearing] International Soil and Water Conservation Research, 11 (4). 713-725. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iswcr.2023.07.008

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Official URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.iswcr.2023.07.008

Abstract/Summary

Soil erosion is a complex process involving multiple natural and anthropic agents, causing the deterioration of multiple components comprising soil health. Here, we provide an estimate of the spatial patterns of cropland susceptibility to erosion by sheet and rill, gully, wind, tillage, and root crops harvesting and report the co-occurrence of these processes using a multi-model approach. In addition, to give a global overview of potential future changes, we identify the locations where these multiple concurrent soil erosion processes may be expected to intersect with projected dry/wet climate changes by 2070. Of a modelled 1.48 billion hectares (B ha) of global cropland, our results indicate that 0.56 B ha (∼36% of the total area) are highly susceptible (classes 4 and 5) to a single erosion process, 0.27 B ha (∼18% of the total area) to two processes and 0.02 B ha (1.4% of the total area) to three or more processes. An estimated 0.82 B ha of croplands are susceptible to possible increases in water (0.68 B ha) and wind (0.14 B ha) erosion. We contend that the presented set of estimates represents a basis for enhancing our foundational knowledge on the geography of soil erosion at the global scale. The generated insight on multiple erosion processes can be a useful starting point for decision-makers working with ex-post and ex-ante policy evaluation of the UN Sustainable Development Goal 15 (Life on Land) activities. Scientifically, this work provides the hitherto most comprehensive assessment of soil erosion risks at the global scale, based on state-of-the-art models.

Item Type:	Publication - Article
Digital Object Identifier (DOI):	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iswcr.2023.07.008
UKCEH and CEH Sections/Science Areas:	Soils and Land Use (Science Area 2017-)
ISSN:	2095-6339
Additional Information. Not used in RCUK Gateway to Research.:	Open Access - full paper available via Official URL link.
Additional Keywords:	modelling, multi-model approach, water, wind, gully, tillage, crop harvesting
NORA Subject Terms:	Agriculture and Soil Science
Related URLs:	Dataset
Date made live:	30 Oct 2023 13:47 +0 (UTC)
URI:	https://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/535902

Item Type:

Publication - Article

Digital Object Identifier (DOI):

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iswcr.2023.07.008

UKCEH and CEH Sections/Science Areas:

Soils and Land Use (Science Area 2017-)

ISSN:

2095-6339

Additional Information. Not used in RCUK Gateway to Research.:

Open Access - full paper available via Official URL link.

Additional Keywords:

modelling, multi-model approach, water, wind, gully, tillage, crop harvesting