Annual water residence time effects on thermal structure: a potential lake restoration measure?

Olsson, Freya; Mackay, Eleanor B. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5697-7062; Moore, Tadhg; Barker, Phil; Davies, Sian; Hall, Ruth; Spears, Bryan ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0876-0405; Wilkinson, Jayne; Jones, Ian D.. 2022 Annual water residence time effects on thermal structure: a potential lake restoration measure? Journal of Environmental Management, 314, 115082. 11, pp. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2022.115082

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Official URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2022.115082

Abstract/Summary

Innovative methods to combat internal loading issues in eutrophic lakes are urgently needed to speed recovery and restore systems within legislative deadlines. In stratifying lakes, internal phosphorus loading is particularly problematic during the summer stratified period when anoxia persists in the hypolimnion, promoting phosphorus release from the sediment. A novel method to inhibit stratification by reducing residence times is proposed as a way of controlling the length of the hypolimnetic anoxic period, thus reducing the loading of nutrients from the sediments into the water column. However, residence time effects on stratification length in natural lakes are not well understood. We used a systematic modelling approach to investigate the viability of changes to annual water residence time in affecting lake stratification and thermal dynamics in Elterwater, a small stratifying eutrophic lake in the northwest of England. We found that reducing annual water residence times shortened and weakened summer stratification. Based on finer-scale dynamics of lake heat fluxes and water column stability we propose seasonal or sub-seasonal management of water residence time is needed for the method to be most effective at reducing stratification as a means of controlling internal nutrient loading.

Item Type:	Publication - Article
Digital Object Identifier (DOI):	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2022.115082
UKCEH and CEH Sections/Science Areas:	Water Resources (Science Area 2017-)
ISSN:	0301-4797
Additional Information. Not used in RCUK Gateway to Research.:	Open Access paper - full text available via Official URL link.
Additional Keywords:	lake managements, heat fluxes, hypolimnetic anoxia, general ocean turbulence model, flushing
NORA Subject Terms:	Ecology and Environment
Date made live:	25 Apr 2022 13:37 +0 (UTC)
URI:	https://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/532532

Item Type:

Publication - Article

Digital Object Identifier (DOI):

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2022.115082

UKCEH and CEH Sections/Science Areas:

Water Resources (Science Area 2017-)

ISSN:

0301-4797

Additional Information. Not used in RCUK Gateway to Research.:

Open Access paper - full text available via Official URL link.

Additional Keywords:

lake managements, heat fluxes, hypolimnetic anoxia, general ocean turbulence model, flushing