Varying aerobic capacity in relation to breeding stage and reproductive success in giant petrels (Macronectes spp.)

Lownie, T.; Jubinville, I.; Williams, T.D.; Phillips, R.A.; Crossin, G.T.. 2022 Varying aerobic capacity in relation to breeding stage and reproductive success in giant petrels (Macronectes spp.). Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part A: Molecular & Integrative Physiology, 266, 111155. 8, pp. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cbpa.2022.111155

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Abstract/Summary

Reproduction, and parental care in particular, are among the most energy-demanding activities within the annual cycle of adult birds. Parents that cannot meet the metabolic demands and other physiological costs of raising offspring may opt to abandon chicks in favour of self-maintenance and future reproduction. Recent work examining reproductive trade-offs in birds revealed an important role of oxygen carrying capacity in mediating variation in parental effort. This study explores the aerobic factors underlying the success or failure of parental care in two closely-related petrel species during their breeding season on Bird Island, South Georgia: northern giant petrels (Macronectes halli) and southern giant petrels (M. giganteus). Failed breeders of both sexes and species had significantly lower hematocrit levels (by 5.48 ± 0.64%) than successful breeders, and reticulocyte counts also tended to be lower in failed males, consistent with the hypothesis that parental care and workload depend on aerobic capacity. We discuss these results in relation to differences in the foraging ecology of both species and sexes.

Item Type:	Publication - Article
Digital Object Identifier (DOI):	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cbpa.2022.111155
ISSN:	10956433
Additional Keywords:	Hematocrit; Reticulocytes; Reproductive fitness; Aerobic capacity; Breeding-moult overlap; Reproductive anemia; Breeding failure
Date made live:	24 Jan 2022 13:12 +0 (UTC)
URI:	https://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/531810

Item Type:

Publication - Article

Digital Object Identifier (DOI):

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cbpa.2022.111155

ISSN:

10956433

Additional Keywords:

Hematocrit; Reticulocytes; Reproductive fitness; Aerobic capacity; Breeding-moult overlap; Reproductive anemia; Breeding failure

Date made live:

24 Jan 2022 13:12 +0 (UTC)

URI:

https://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/531810