The Top 100 questions for the sustainable intensification of agriculture in India’s rainfed drylands

Pervez Bharucka, Zareen; Attwood, Simon; Badiger, Shrinivas; Balamatti, Arun; Bawden, Richard; Bentley, Jeffery W.; Chander, Mahesh; Davies, Leonora; Dixon, Harry ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7415-063X; Dixon, John; D'Souza, Marcella; Butler Flora, Cornelia; Green, Michael; Joshi, Deepa; Komarek, Adam M.; McDermid, Lesley Ruth; Mathijs, Erik; Rola, Agnes C.; Patnaik, Sasmita; Pattanayak, Sandip; Pingali, Prabhu; Prasad, V.P. Vara; Rabbinge, Rudy; Ramanjaneyula, G.V.; Ravindranath, N.H.; Sage, Colin; Saha, Amrita; Salvatore, Ceccarelli; Patnaik Saxena, Lopamudra; Singh, Chandni; Smith, Pete; Srinidhi, Arjuna; Sugam, Rudresh; Thomas, Richard; Uphoff, Norman; Pretty, Jules. 2021 The Top 100 questions for the sustainable intensification of agriculture in India’s rainfed drylands. International Journal of Agricultural Sustainability, 19 (2). 106-127. https://doi.org/10.1080/14735903.2020.1830530

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Official URL: https://doi.org/10.1080/14735903.2020.1830530

Abstract/Summary

India has the largest area of rainfed dryland agriculture globally, with a variety of distinct types of farming systems producing most of its coarse cereals, food legumes, minor millets, and large amounts of livestock. All these are vital for national and regional food and nutritional security. Yet, the rainfed drylands have been relatively neglected in mainstream agricultural and rural development policy. As a result, significant social-ecological challenges overlap in these landscapes: endemic poverty, malnutrition and land degradation. Sustainable intensification of dryland agriculture is essential for helping to address these challenges, particularly in the context of accelerating climate change. In this paper, we present 100 questions that point to the most important knowledge gaps and research priorities. If addressed, these would facilitate and inform sustainable intensification in Indian rainfed drylands, leading to improved agricultural production and enhanced ecosystem services. The horizon scanning method used to produce these questions brought together experts and practitioners involved in a broad range of disciplines and sectors. This exercise resulted in a consolidated set of questions covering the agricultural drylands, organized into 13 themes. Together, these represent a collective programme for new cross- and multi-disciplinary research on sustainable intensification in the Indian rainfed drylands.

Item Type:	Publication - Article
Digital Object Identifier (DOI):	https://doi.org/10.1080/14735903.2020.1830530
UKCEH and CEH Sections/Science Areas:	Water Resources (Science Area 2017-)
ISSN:	1473-5903
Additional Keywords:	drylands, India, rainfed agriculture, sustainable intensification
NORA Subject Terms:	Hydrology Agriculture and Soil Science
Date made live:	13 Jan 2021 16:45 +0 (UTC)
URI:	https://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/529085

Item Type:

Publication - Article

Digital Object Identifier (DOI):

https://doi.org/10.1080/14735903.2020.1830530

UKCEH and CEH Sections/Science Areas:

Water Resources (Science Area 2017-)

ISSN:

1473-5903

Additional Keywords:

drylands, India, rainfed agriculture, sustainable intensification

NORA Subject Terms:

Hydrology
Agriculture and Soil Science