Antarctic octopod beaks as proxy for mercury concentrations in soft tissues

Matias, Ricardo S.; Seco, José; Gregory, Susan; Belchier, Mark; Pereira, Maria E.; Bustamante, Paco; Xavier, José C. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9621-6660. 2020 Antarctic octopod beaks as proxy for mercury concentrations in soft tissues. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 158, 111447. 6, pp. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2020.111447

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Abstract/Summary

As the role of mercury is poorly known in Southern Ocean biota, the total mercury (T-Hg) concentrations were evaluated in upper/lower beaks, digestive gland, gills and mantle muscle of Adelieledone polymorpha and Pareledone turqueti, two of the most abundant octopod species around South Georgia. Beaks had the lowest T-Hg concentrations (A. polymorpha: [T-Hg]Upper = 27.2 ± 12.9 ng∙g−1 and [T-Hg]Lower = 27.5 ± 20.0 ng∙g−1; P. turqueti: [T-Hg]Upper = 34.6 ± 13.9 ng∙g−1 and [T-Hg]Lower = 56.8 ± 42.0 ng∙g−1), followed by gills and muscle. The highest values were recorded in the digestive gland (A. polymorpha: 251.6 ± 69.7 ng∙g−1; P. turqueti: 347.0 ± 177.0 ng∙g−1). Significant relationships were found between the concentrations of T-Hg in the beaks and muscle of A. polymorpha (T-Hg in muscle is 10 times higher than in beaks). This study shows that beaks can be used as proxy for T-Hg in muscle for some octopod species, and a helpful tool for estimating total Hg body burden from beaks.

Item Type:	Publication - Article
Digital Object Identifier (DOI):	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2020.111447
ISSN:	0025326X
Additional Keywords:	Total mercury, South Georgia, Cephalopoda, Toxicology
Date made live:	24 Jul 2020 16:07 +0 (UTC)
URI:	https://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/528228

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