The Arctic and the UK: Climate, research and engagement

Siegert, Martin; Bacon, Sheldon; Barnes, David ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9076-7867; Brooks, Ian; Burgess, Henry; Cottier, Finlo; Depledge, Duncan; Dodds, Klaus; Edwards, Mary; Essery, Richard; Heywood, Karen; Hendry, Katharine; Jones, Vivienne; Lea, James; Medby, Ingrid; Meredith, Michael ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7342-7756; Screen, James; Steinberg, Philip; Tarling, Geraint ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3753-5899; Warner, James; Young, Gillian. 2020 The Arctic and the UK: Climate, research and engagement. Imperial College London, The Grantham Institute, 8pp. (Grantham Institute Discussion Paper 7)

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Official URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10044/1/80095

Abstract/Summary

• The Arctic has warmed by around 2°C since 1850, approximately double the global average. Even if the Paris Agreement successfully limits global warming to a further 0.5°C, the Arctic is expected to warm by at least another 1°C. • The United Kingdom’s (UK) weather is linked to conditions in the European Arctic. For example, high atmospheric pressure in the Nordic Seas divert damaging storms across the UK and mainland Europe, with the potential to cause societal disruption from flooding. • It is possible, although presently unconfirmed, that alterations in Arctic conditions provoked the ‘Beast from the East’ winter storm in 2018. • Scientists need to take observations and improve their understanding of climatic processes in the Nordic Seas and the Arctic Ocean to fill gaps in knowledge about the links between the Arctic climate and the UK’s weather; a risk identified by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC). • The UK has significant research expertise and experience to understand how global warming will change the Arctic’s environment and affect the UK. • This strength, allied with the capabilities of the UK’s new polar research ship the RRS Sir David Attenborough, warrants an integrated programme of research, including advanced numerical modelling, to improve predictions of future extreme weather events. • Such a programme must acknowledge that the Arctic is politically an increasingly congested and contested space. It should be designed in collaboration with key Arctic and near-Arctic nations to increase the UK’s influence and ability

Item Type:	Publication - Report (Discussion Paper)
Digital Object Identifier (DOI):	https://doi.org/10.25561/80095
Funders/Sponsors:	UK Foreign and Commonwealth Office
Additional Keywords:	Climate change, environment, Arctic, research, Global warming, climate
Date made live:	30 Jun 2020 10:34 +0 (UTC)
URI:	https://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/528043

Item Type:

Publication - Report (Discussion Paper)

Digital Object Identifier (DOI):

https://doi.org/10.25561/80095

Funders/Sponsors:

UK Foreign and Commonwealth Office

Additional Keywords:

Climate change, environment, Arctic, research, Global warming, climate

Date made live:

30 Jun 2020 10:34 +0 (UTC)

URI:

https://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/528043