Interpopulational differences in the nutritional condition of Aequiyoldia eightsii (Protobranchia: Nuculanidae) during austral summer at the Western Antarctic Peninsula

Bascur, Miguel; Muñoz-Ramírez, Carlos; Morley, Simon A. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7761-660X; Román-Gonzalez, Alejandro; Cárdenas, Leyla; Schloss, Irene R.; Meredith, Michael ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7342-7756; Venables, Hugh ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6445-8462; Brante, Antonio; Urzúa, Ángel. 2021 Interpopulational differences in the nutritional condition of Aequiyoldia eightsii (Protobranchia: Nuculanidae) during austral summer at the Western Antarctic Peninsula. PeerJ, 9, e12679. https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.12679

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Abstract/Summary

The Western Antarctic Peninsula (WAP) is a hotspot for environmental change and has a strong environmental gradient from North to South. Here, for the first time we used adult individuals of the bivalve Aequiyoldia eightsii to evaluate large-scale spatial variation in the biochemical composition (measured as lipid, protein and fatty acids) and energy content, as a proxy for nutritional condition, of three populations along the WAP: O’Higgins Research Station in the north (63.3°S), Yelcho Research Station in mid-WAP (64.9°S) and Rothera Research Station further south (67.6°S). The results reveal significantly higher quantities of lipids (L), proteins (P), energy (E) and total fatty acids (FA) in the northern population (O’Higgins) (L: 8.33 ± 1.32%; P: 22.34 ± 3.16%; E: 171.53 ± 17.70 Joules; FA: 16.33 ± 0.98 mg g) than in the mid-WAP population (Yelcho) (L: 6.23 ± 0.84%; P: 18.63 ± 1.17%; E: 136.67 ± 7.08 Joules; FA: 10.93 ± 0.63 mg g) and southern population (Rothera) (L: 4.60 ± 0.51%; P: 13.11 ± 0.98%; E: 98.37 ± 5.67 Joules; FA: 7.58 ± 0.48 mg g). We hypothesize these differences in the nutritional condition could be related to a number of biological and environmental characteristics. Our results can be interpreted as a consequence of differences in phenology at each location; differences in somatic and gametogenic growth rhythms. Contrasting environmental conditions throughout the WAP such as seawater temperature, quantity and quality of food from both planktonic and sediment sources, likely have an effect on the metabolism and nutritional intake of this species.

Item Type:	Publication - Article
Digital Object Identifier (DOI):	https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.12679
ISSN:	21678359
Additional Keywords:	Bivalve, infaunal, invertebrate, fatty acid, physiology
Date made live:	04 Jan 2022 14:59 +0 (UTC)
URI:	https://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/528042

Item Type:

Publication - Article

Digital Object Identifier (DOI):

https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.12679

ISSN:

21678359

Additional Keywords:

Bivalve, infaunal, invertebrate, fatty acid, physiology

Date made live:

04 Jan 2022 14:59 +0 (UTC)

URI:

https://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/528042