Arable soil formation and erosion: a hillslope-based cosmogenic nuclide study in the United Kingdom

Evans, Daniel L.; Quinton, John N.; Tye, Andrew M.; Rodés, Ángel; Davies, Jessica A.C.; Mudd, Simon M.; Quine, Timothy A.. 2019 Arable soil formation and erosion: a hillslope-based cosmogenic nuclide study in the United Kingdom. SOIL, 5 (2). 253-263. https://doi.org/10.5194/soil-5-253-2019

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Official URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/soil-5-253-2019

Abstract/Summary

Arable soils are critical resources that support multiple ecosystem services. They are frequently threatened, however, by accelerated erosion. Subsequently, policy to ensure their long-term security is an urgent societal priority. Although their long-term security relies upon a balance between the rates of soil loss and formation, there have been few investigations of the formation rates of soils supporting arable agriculture. This paper addresses this knowledge gap by presenting the first isotopically constrained soil formation rates for an arable (Nottinghamshire, UK) and coniferous woodland hillslope (Shropshire, UK). Rates ranged from 0.026 to 0.096 mm yr−1 across the two sites. These rates fall within the range of previously published rates for soils in temperate climates and on sandstone lithologies but significantly differed from those measured in the only other UK-based study. We suggest this is due to the parent material at our sites being more susceptible to weathering. Furthermore, soil formation rates were found to be greatest for aeolian-derived sandstone when compared with fluvially derived lithology raising questions about the extent to which the petrographic composition of the parent material governs rates of soil formation. On the hillslope currently supporting arable agriculture, we utilized cosmogenically derived rates of soil formation and erosion in a first-order lifespan model and found, in a worst-case scenario, that the backslope A horizon could be eroded in 138 years with bedrock exposure occurring in 212 years under the current management regime. These findings represent the first quantitative estimate of cultivated soil lifespans in the UK.

Item Type:	Publication - Article
Digital Object Identifier (DOI):	https://doi.org/10.5194/soil-5-253-2019
ISSN:	2199-398X
Date made live:	11 Oct 2019 10:47 +0 (UTC)
URI:	https://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/525368

Item Type:

Publication - Article

Digital Object Identifier (DOI):

https://doi.org/10.5194/soil-5-253-2019

ISSN:

2199-398X

Date made live:

11 Oct 2019 10:47 +0 (UTC)

URI:

https://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/525368