Visualising and quantifying the variability of hydrological state in intermittent rivers

Sefton, Catherine E.M. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8157-0368; Parry, Simon ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7057-4195; England, Judy; Angell, Geoffrey. 2019 Visualising and quantifying the variability of hydrological state in intermittent rivers [in special issue: The ecohydrology of temporary streams] Fundamental and Applied Limnology, 193 (1). 21-38. https://doi.org/10.1127/fal/2019/1149

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Abstract/Summary

The hydrology of intermittent rivers has been characterised using either flow regimes, with limited spatial resolution, or network contraction, with limited temporal resolution. Exploration of the dynamic behaviour of these rivers, on which highly diverse biological communities depend, requires longitudinal, year-round observations with a more detailed classification of hydrological state than can be provided by gauging stations or wet/dry mapping alone. Observations of dry, ponded, moderate flow and high flow hydrological states spanning 20 years with approximately monthly frequency along ten chalk rivers in the south-east of England were visualised. There was slower transitioning between hydrological states and less spatial fragmentation on rivers with groundwater-dominated regimes than on those more influenced by superficial deposits. Seasonal patterns in both the composition and configuration of states were demonstrated using adapted landscape metrics. Responses to hydrological extremes and anthropogenic influences included drying downstream of the source and an artificially near-perennial reach. A framework is proposed for the categorisation of metrics of hydrological state and demonstrates that the classification and dimensional limitations of traditional approaches cannot fully characterise the hydrological behaviour of intermittent rivers. Such characterisation is an important step towards the tailored assessments required for effective management of these dynamic systems.

Item Type:	Publication - Article
Digital Object Identifier (DOI):	https://doi.org/10.1127/fal/2019/1149
UKCEH and CEH Sections/Science Areas:	Water Resources (Science Area 2017-)
ISSN:	1863-9135
Additional Information. Not used in RCUK Gateway to Research.:	Open Access paper - full text available via Official URL link.
Additional Keywords:	ephemeral streams, temporary streams, ponding, pools, aquatic state, network contraction
NORA Subject Terms:	Hydrology
Date made live:	12 Aug 2019 13:57 +0 (UTC)
URI:	https://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/524703

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