Ecosystem service assessment of selected wetlands of Kolkata and the Indian Gangetic Delta: multi-beneficial systems under differentiated management stress

Everard, Mark; Kangabam, Rajiv; Tiwari, Manoj Kumar; McInnes, Rob; Kumar, Ritesh; Talukdar, Gautam Hirak; Dixon, Harry ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1643-1046; Joshi, Priya; Allan, Richard; Joshi, Dhaval; Das, Lalu. 2019 Ecosystem service assessment of selected wetlands of Kolkata and the Indian Gangetic Delta: multi-beneficial systems under differentiated management stress. Wetlands Ecology and Management, 27 (2-3). 405-426. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11273-019-09668-1

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Official URL: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11273-019-09668-1

Abstract/Summary

A structured literature review using the search term ‘ecosystem services’ found few relevant studies relating to three contrasting wetlands in West Bengal: the unpopulated Sudhanyakhali Island in the Sundarbans National Park, the populated Gosaba Island separated from Sudhanyakhali Island by a narrow channel, and the East Kolkata Wetland (EKW). Subsequent structured review focused on the EKW using specific service-related terms located only 2 provisioning, 6 regulating, 1 cultural and 3 supporting services. Few services are currently recognized in the literature, with significant gaps in whole service categories. Significantly, there was no published evidence of a systemic overview of service production at these sites. Field observations and stakeholder dialogue informed assessment of ecosystem services using the Rapid Assessment of Wetland Ecosystem Services (RAWES) approach, adopted by the Ramsar Commission, on both islands and three discretely different areas of the EKW. The RAWES surveys found that 32 of 36 ecosystem services were produced from at least one assessed wetland site. Despite low sample size, statistically significant differences were observed in the range of services produced between the five wetland sites and the geographical range at which benefits accrued, explained by differing wetland characteristics and management regimes. Were decisions based solely on evidence provided by existing published knowledge, few ecosystem services would be considered and, potentially, whole ecosystem service categories might be overlooked. Importantly, there would also be no systemic account of service production and interdependencies. RAWES assessment serves as a practical, rapid and systemic approach, taking account of interdependent ecosystem services, supporting protection of the ecological character and achievement of wise use of wetlands. RAWES can also help redress perceptions that the values of peri-urban wetlands are currently under-represented.

Item Type:	Publication - Article
Digital Object Identifier (DOI):	https://doi.org/10.1007/s11273-019-09668-1
UKCEH and CEH Sections/Science Areas:	Water Resources (Science Area 2017-)
ISSN:	0923-4861
Additional Information. Not used in RCUK Gateway to Research.:	Open Access paper - full text available via Official URL link.
Additional Keywords:	Sundarbans, East Kolkata wetland, RAWES, Ramsar, wise use, ecosystem services index
NORA Subject Terms:	Ecology and Environment
Date made live:	15 May 2019 09:43 +0 (UTC)
URI:	https://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/523351

Item Type:

Publication - Article

Digital Object Identifier (DOI):

https://doi.org/10.1007/s11273-019-09668-1

UKCEH and CEH Sections/Science Areas:

Water Resources (Science Area 2017-)

ISSN:

0923-4861

Additional Information. Not used in RCUK Gateway to Research.:

Open Access paper - full text available via Official URL link.

Additional Keywords:

Sundarbans, East Kolkata wetland, RAWES, Ramsar, wise use, ecosystem services index