Multiscale observations of deep convection in the northwestern mediterranean sea during winter 2012-2013 using multiple platforms

Testor, Pierre; Bosse, Anthony; Houpert, Loïc ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8750-5631; Margirier, Félix; Mortier, Laurent; Legoff, Hervé; Dausse, Denis; Labaste, Matthieu; Karstensen, Johannes; Hayes, Daniel; Olita, Antonio; Ribotti, Alberto; Schroeder, Katrin; Chiggiato, Jacopo; Onken, Reiner; Heslop, Emma; Mourre, Baptiste; D'ortenzio, Fabrizio; Mayot, Nicolas; Lavigne, Héloise; de Fommervault, Orens; Coppola, Laurent; Prieur, Louis; Taillandier, Vincent; Durrieu de Madron, Xavier; Bourrin, Francois; Many, Gael; Damien, Pierre; Estournel, Claude; Marsaleix, Patrick; Taupier-Letage, Isabelle; Raimbault, Patrick; Waldman, Robin; Bouin, Marie-Noelle; Giordani, Hervé; Caniaux, Guy; Somot, Samuel; Ducrocq, Véronique; Conan, Pascal. 2018 Multiscale observations of deep convection in the northwestern mediterranean sea during winter 2012-2013 using multiple platforms. Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 123 (3). 1745-1776. https://doi.org/10.1002/2016JC012671

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Official URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/2016JC012671

Abstract/Summary

During winter 2012–2013, open‐ocean deep convection which is a major driver for the thermohaline circulation and ventilation of the ocean, occurred in the Gulf of Lions (Northwestern Mediterranean Sea) and has been thoroughly documented thanks in particular to the deployment of several gliders, Argo profiling floats, several dedicated ship cruises, and a mooring array during a period of about a year. Thanks to these intense observational efforts, we show that deep convection reached the bottom in winter early in February 2013 in a area of maximum 28 ± 3 . We present new quantitative results with estimates of heat and salt content at the subbasin scale at different time scales (on the seasonal scale to a 10 days basis) through optimal interpolation techniques, and robust estimates of the deep water formation rate of 2.0 . We provide an overview of the spatiotemporal coverage that has been reached throughout the seasons this year and we highlight some results based on data analysis and numerical modeling that are presented in this special issue. They concern key circulation features for the deep convection and the subsequent bloom such as Submesoscale Coherent Vortices (SCVs), the plumes, and symmetric instability at the edge of the deep convection area.

Item Type:	Publication - Article
Digital Object Identifier (DOI):	https://doi.org/10.1002/2016JC012671
ISSN:	21699275
Date made live:	30 Jan 2019 13:23 +0 (UTC)
URI:	https://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/522112

Item Type:

Publication - Article

Digital Object Identifier (DOI):

https://doi.org/10.1002/2016JC012671

ISSN:

21699275

Date made live:

30 Jan 2019 13:23 +0 (UTC)

URI:

https://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/522112