Demystifying academics to enhance university-business collaborations in environmental science

Hillier, John K.; Saville, Geoffrey R.; Smith, Mike J.; Scott, Alister J.; Raven, Emma K.; Gascoigne, Jonathan; Slater, Louise J.; Quinn, Nevil; Tsanakas, Andreas; Souch, Claire; Leckebusch, Gregor C.; Macdonald, Neil; Milner, Alice M.; Loxton, Jennifer; Wilebore, Rebecca; Collins, Alexandra; MacKechnie, Colin; Tweddle, Jaqui; Moller, Sarah; Dove, MacKenzie; Langford, Harry; Craig, Jim. 2019 Demystifying academics to enhance university-business collaborations in environmental science. Geoscience Communication, 2 (1). 1-23. https://doi.org/10.5194/gc-2-1-2019

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Abstract/Summary

In countries globally there is intense political interest in fostering effective university–business collaborations, but there has been scant attention devoted to exactly how an individual scientist's workload (i.e. specified tasks) and incentive structures (i.e. assessment criteria) may act as a key barrier to this. To investigate this an original, empirical dataset is derived from UK job specifications and promotion criteria, which distil universities' varied drivers into requirements upon academics. This work reveals the nature of the severe challenge posed by a heavily time-constrained culture; specifically, tension exists between opportunities presented by working with business and non-optional duties (e.g. administration and teaching). Thus, to justify the time to work with business, such work must inspire curiosity and facilitate future novel science in order to mitigate its conflict with the overriding imperative for academics to publish. It must also provide evidence of real-world changes (i.e. impact), and ideally other reportable outcomes (e.g. official status as a business' advisor), to feed back into the scientist's performance appraisals. Indicatively, amid 20–50 key duties, typical full-time scientists may be able to free up to 0.5 day per week for work with business. Thus specific, pragmatic actions, including short-term and time-efficient steps, are proposed in a “user guide” to help initiate and nurture a long-term collaboration between an early- to mid-career environmental scientist and a practitioner in the insurance sector. These actions are mapped back to a tailored typology of impact and a newly created representative set of appraisal criteria to explain how they may be effective, mutually beneficial and overcome barriers. Throughout, the focus is on environmental science, with illustrative detail provided through the example of natural hazard risk modelling in the insurance sector. However, a new conceptual model of academics' behaviour is developed, fusing perspectives from literature on academics' motivations and performance assessment, which we propose is internationally applicable and transferable between sectors. Sector-specific details (e.g. list of relevant impacts and user guide) may serve as templates for how people may act differently to work more effectively together.

Item Type:	Publication - Article
Digital Object Identifier (DOI):	https://doi.org/10.5194/gc-2-1-2019
UKCEH and CEH Sections/Science Areas:	Business Development and Engagement
ISSN:	2569-7102
Additional Information. Not used in RCUK Gateway to Research.:	Open Access paper - full text available via Official URL link.
NORA Subject Terms:	Ecology and Environment
Date made live:	17 Dec 2018 17:36 +0 (UTC)
URI:	https://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/521883

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