Bending the rules: exploitation of allochthonous resources by a top-predator modifies size-abundance scaling in stream food webs

Perkins, Daniel M.; Durance, Isabelle; Edwards, Francois K.; Grey, Jonathan; Hildrew, Alan G.; Jackson, Michelle; Jones, J. Iwan; Lauridsen, Rasmus B.; Layer-Dobra, Katrin; Thompson, Murray S.A.; Woodward, Guy. 2018 Bending the rules: exploitation of allochthonous resources by a top-predator modifies size-abundance scaling in stream food webs. Ecology Letters, 21 (12). 1771-1780. https://doi.org/10.1111/ele.13147

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Official URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/ele.13147

Abstract/Summary

Body mass–abundance (M‐N) allometries provide a key measure of community structure, and deviations from scaling predictions could reveal how cross‐ecosystem subsidies alter food webs. For 31 streams across the UK, we tested the hypothesis that linear log‐log M‐N scaling is shallower than that predicted by allometric scaling theory when top predators have access to allochthonous prey. These streams all contained a common and widespread top predator (brown trout) that regularly feeds on terrestrial prey and, as hypothesised, deviations from predicted scaling increased with its dominance of the fish assemblage. Our study identifies a key beneficiary of cross‐ecosystem subsidies at the top of stream food webs and elucidates how these inputs can reshape the size‐structure of these ‘open’ systems.

Item Type:	Publication - Article
Digital Object Identifier (DOI):	https://doi.org/10.1111/ele.13147
UKCEH and CEH Sections/Science Areas:	Water Resources (Science Area 2017-) Unaffiliated
ISSN:	1461-023X
Additional Keywords:	allometric scaling, body size, brown trout, energetic subsidies, food webs, metabolic theory, stable isotopes, streams
NORA Subject Terms:	Ecology and Environment
Date made live:	30 Oct 2018 11:26 +0 (UTC)
URI:	https://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/521379

Item Type:

Publication - Article

Digital Object Identifier (DOI):

https://doi.org/10.1111/ele.13147

UKCEH and CEH Sections/Science Areas:

Water Resources (Science Area 2017-)
Unaffiliated

ISSN:

1461-023X

Additional Keywords:

allometric scaling, body size, brown trout, energetic subsidies, food webs, metabolic theory, stable isotopes, streams

NORA Subject Terms:

Ecology and Environment