Anthropogenic Signatures of Lead in the Northeast Atlantic

Rusiecka, D.; Gledhill, M.; Milne, A.; Achterberg, E. P.; Annett, A. L.; Atkinson, S.; Birchill, A.; Karstensen, J.; Lohan, M.; Mariez, C.; Middag, R.; Rolison, J. M.; Tanhua, T.; Ussher, S.; Connelly, D.. 2018 Anthropogenic Signatures of Lead in the Northeast Atlantic. Geophysical Research Letters. https://doi.org/10.1002/2017GL076825

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Official URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/2017GL076825

Abstract/Summary

Anthropogenic activities have resulted in enhanced lead (Pb) emissions to the environment over the past century, mainly through the combustion of leaded gasoline. Here we present the first combined dissolved (DPb), labile (LpPb), and particulate (PPb) Pb data set from the Northeast Atlantic (Celtic Sea) since the phasing out of leaded gasoline in Europe. Concentrations of DPb in surface waters have decreased by fourfold over the last four decades. We demonstrate that anthropogenic Pb is transported from the Mediterranean Sea over long distances (>2,500 km). Benthic DPb fluxes exceeded the atmospheric Pb flux in the region, indicating the importance of sediments as a contemporary Pb source. A strong positive correlation between DPb, PPb, and LpPb indicates a dynamic equilibrium between the phases and the potential for particles to “buffer” the DPb pool. This study provides insights into Pb biogeochemical cycling and demonstrates the potential of Pb in constraining ocean circulation patterns.

Item Type:	Publication - Article
Digital Object Identifier (DOI):	https://doi.org/10.1002/2017GL076825
ISSN:	00948276
Date made live:	12 Apr 2018 14:13 +0 (UTC)
URI:	https://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/519831

Item Type:

Publication - Article

Digital Object Identifier (DOI):

https://doi.org/10.1002/2017GL076825

ISSN:

00948276

Date made live:

12 Apr 2018 14:13 +0 (UTC)

URI:

https://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/519831