Molybdenum isotope behaviour in groundwaters and terrestrial hydrothermal systems, Iceland

Neely, Rebecca A.; Gislason, Sigurdur R.; Ólafsson, Magnus; McCoy-West, Alex J.; Pearce, Christopher R. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4382-2341; Burton, Kevin W.. 2018 Molybdenum isotope behaviour in groundwaters and terrestrial hydrothermal systems, Iceland. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 486. 108-118. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.epsl.2017.11.053

Full text not available from this repository.

Official URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.epsl.2017.11.053

Abstract/Summary

Molybdenum (Mo) isotopes have proved useful in the reconstruction of paleoredox conditions. Their application generally relies upon a simplified model of ocean inputs in which rivers dominate Mo fluxes to the oceans and hydrothermal fluids are considered to be a minor contribution. To date, however, little attention has been paid to the extent of Mo isotope variation of hydrothermal waters, or to the potential effect of direct groundwater discharge to the oceans. Here we present Mo isotope data for two Icelandic groundwater systems (Mývatn and Þeistareykir) that are both influenced by hydrothermal processes. Relative to NIST 3134 = +0.25‰, the cold (<10 °C) groundwaters (δ98/95MoGROUNDWATER = −0.15‰ to +0.47‰; ) show little, if any, fractionation from the host basalt (MoBASALT = +0.16‰ to −0.12‰) and are, on average, lighter than both global and Icelandic rivers. In contrast, waters that are hydrothermally influenced (>10 °C) possess isotopically heavy δ98/95MoHYDROTHERMAL values of +0.25‰ to +2.06‰ with the possibility that the high temperature endmembers are even heavier. Although the mechanisms driving this fractionation remain unresolved, the incongruent dissolution of the host basalt and both the dissolution and precipitation of sulfides are considered. Regardless of the processes driving these variations, the δ98Mo data presented in this study indicate that groundwater and hydrothermal waters have the potential to modify ocean budget calculations.

Item Type:	Publication - Article
Digital Object Identifier (DOI):	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.epsl.2017.11.053
ISSN:	0012821X
Date made live:	11 Apr 2018 13:36 +0 (UTC)
URI:	https://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/519800

Item Type:

Publication - Article

Digital Object Identifier (DOI):

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.epsl.2017.11.053

ISSN:

0012821X

Date made live:

11 Apr 2018 13:36 +0 (UTC)

URI:

https://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/519800