Improvements to the accuracy of zenith-sky measurements of total ozone by visible spectrometers

Roscoe, Howard K.; Squires, J.A.C.; Oldham, D.J.; Sarkissian, A.; Pommereau, J.-P.; Goutail, F.. 1994 Improvements to the accuracy of zenith-sky measurements of total ozone by visible spectrometers. Journal of Quantitative Spectroscopy and Radiative Transfer, 52 (5). 639-648. https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-4073(94)90030-2

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Official URL: https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-4073(94)90030-2

Abstract/Summary

Visible spectra of the zenith-sky were recorded at Faraday in Antartica (65°S) during 1990. Line-of-sight ozone amounts were deduced by fitting laboratory cross-sections to the spectra. At the lattitude of Faraday, visible spectra are more useful than the u.v. wavelengths used by the Dobson spectrophotometer, because they permit observations of ozone throughout the winter when the sun is too low in elevation for useful measurements with the Dobson. In order to find the accuracy of the visible-light system for the determination of medium- and long-term trends in ozone, Langley plots of the ozone amounts were examined to determine the stability of the offset to the zero of the ozone measurement. The plots revealed changes which correlated with shifts in wavelength of the spectrometer. This allowed the use of wavelength shift as a surrogate for offset, fortunate because the use of Langley plots to determine the offset on an individual day from zenith-sky spectra at high latitudes is unreliable. The standard deviation of the ratios of total ozone measured on the same day at Faraday by the Dobson spectrophotometer and the visible spectrometer was 10% using offsets calculated from wavelength shifts. This is 4% less than the standard deviation using a straight-line fit to the offsets. Although common for Dobson measurements of ozone in the u.v., such Langley-plot analyses are, so far, unusual for visible spectrometers, but are essential for future trend determination, even by systems that are inherently more stable.

Item Type:	Publication - Article
Digital Object Identifier (DOI):	https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-4073(94)90030-2
Programmes:	BAS Programmes > Pre 2000 programme
ISSN:	00224073
Date made live:	24 Jul 2017 13:03 +0 (UTC)
URI:	https://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/517365

Item Type:

Publication - Article

Digital Object Identifier (DOI):

https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-4073(94)90030-2

Programmes:

BAS Programmes > Pre 2000 programme

ISSN:

00224073

Date made live:

24 Jul 2017 13:03 +0 (UTC)

URI:

https://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/517365