Impacts of neonicotinoid use on long-term population changes in wild bees in England

Woodcock, Ben A. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0300-9951; Isaac, Nicholas J.B. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4869-8052; Bullock, James M. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0529-4020; Roy, David B. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5147-0331; Garthwaite, David G.; Crowe, Andrew; Pywell, Richard F. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6431-9959. 2016 Impacts of neonicotinoid use on long-term population changes in wild bees in England. Nature Communications, 7, 12459. 8, pp. https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms12459

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Official URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/ncomms12459

Abstract/Summary

Wild bee declines have been ascribed in part to neonicotinoid insecticides. While short-term laboratory studies on commercially-bred species (principally honeybees and bumblebees) have identified sub-lethal effects, there is no strong evidence linking these insecticides to losses of the majority of wild bee species. We relate 18 years of UK national wild bee distribution data for 62 species to amounts of neonicotinoid use in oilseed rape. Using a multi-species dynamic Bayesian occupancy analysis, we find evidence of increased population extinction rates in response to neonicotinoid seed treatment use on oilseed rape. Species foraging on oilseed rape benefit from the cover of this crop, but were on average three times more negatively affected by exposure to neonicotinoids than non-crop foragers. Our results suggest that sub-lethal effects of neonicotinoids could scale-up to cause losses of bee biodiversity. Restrictions on neonicotinoid use may reduce population declines.

Item Type:	Publication - Article
Digital Object Identifier (DOI):	https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms12459
UKCEH and CEH Sections/Science Areas:	Pywell
ISSN:	2041-1723
Additional Information. Not used in RCUK Gateway to Research.:	Open Access paper - full text available via Official URL link.
Additional Keywords:	agroecology, conservation biology, population dynamics
NORA Subject Terms:	Ecology and Environment
Date made live:	02 Nov 2016 12:21 +0 (UTC)
URI:	https://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/514989

Item Type:

Publication - Article

Digital Object Identifier (DOI):

https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms12459

UKCEH and CEH Sections/Science Areas:

Pywell

ISSN:

2041-1723

Additional Information. Not used in RCUK Gateway to Research.:

Open Access paper - full text available via Official URL link.

Additional Keywords:

agroecology, conservation biology, population dynamics