Improving water resources management using different irrigation strategies and water qualities: field and modelling study

Afzal, M.; Battilani, A.; Solimando, D.; Ragab, R. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2887-7616. 2016 Improving water resources management using different irrigation strategies and water qualities: field and modelling study. Agricultural Water Management, 176. 40-54. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agwat.2016.05.005

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Official URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.agwat.2016.05.005

Abstract/Summary

The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of two different irrigation strategies, regulated deficit irrigation, RDI and partial root drying, PRD using surface freshwater (SW) and brackish treated waste water (TWW) for maize and potato crops. The SALTMED model has been applied using the field measurements of two cropping seasons 2013 and 2014 at the Canale Emiliano Romagnolo, CER’s experimental farm located in Mezzolara di Budrio (Bologna, Italy). In 2013, PRD irrigated potato received 17% less irrigation water than RDI but produced nearly the same yield as under RDI. The water productivity, on average, was 11% higher for PRD compared with RDI. For maize 2014 season, the PRD strategy received almost 15% less irrigation water, but produced a yield only 6% lower than that of RDI and gave equal water productivity to RDI. Given that the two strategies received the same amount of rainfall the results favour the PRD over RDI. Had the site not received above average rainfall (258 mm in 2013 and 259 mm during the 2014 growing seasons), PRD might have produced higher yield and water productivity than RDI. In terms of model simulations, overall, the model showed a strong relationship between the observed and the simulated soil moisture and salinity profiles, total dry mater and final yields. This illustrates SALTMED model’s ability to simulate the dry matter and yield of C3 and C4 crops as well as to simulate different water qualities and different water application strategies. Therefore, the model can run with “what if” scenarios depicting several water qualities, crops and irrigation systems and strategies without the need to try them all in the field. This will reduce costs of labour and investment.

Item Type:	Publication - Article
Digital Object Identifier (DOI):	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agwat.2016.05.005
UKCEH and CEH Sections/Science Areas:	Rees (from October 2014)
ISSN:	0378-3774
Additional Keywords:	SALTMED model, regulated deficit irrigation, RDI, partial root-zone drying PRD, soil moisture, soil salinity, irrigation, potato, maize, yield
NORA Subject Terms:	Hydrology Agriculture and Soil Science
Date made live:	01 Aug 2016 13:10 +0 (UTC)
URI:	https://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/514104

Item Type:

Publication - Article

Digital Object Identifier (DOI):

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agwat.2016.05.005

UKCEH and CEH Sections/Science Areas:

Rees (from October 2014)

ISSN:

0378-3774

Additional Keywords:

SALTMED model, regulated deficit irrigation, RDI, partial root-zone drying PRD, soil moisture, soil salinity, irrigation, potato, maize, yield

NORA Subject Terms:

Hydrology
Agriculture and Soil Science