Temperature sensitivity of soil enzymes along an elevation gradient in the Peruvian Andes

Nottingham, Andrew T.; Turner, Benjamin L.; Whitaker, Jeanette ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8824-471X; Ostle, Nick; Bardgett, Richard D.; McNamara, Niall P. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5143-5819; Salinas, Norma; Meir, Patrick. 2016 Temperature sensitivity of soil enzymes along an elevation gradient in the Peruvian Andes. Biogeochemistry, 127 (2). 217-230. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10533-015-0176-2

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Abstract/Summary

Soil enzymes are catalysts of organic matter depolymerisation, which is of critical importance for ecosystem carbon (C) cycling. Better understanding of the sensitivity of enzymes to temperature will enable improved predictions of climate change impacts on soil C stocks. These impacts may be especially large in tropical montane forests, which contain large amounts of soil C. We determined the temperature sensitivity (Q 10) of a range of hydrolytic and oxidative enzymes involved in organic matter cycling from soils along a 1900 m elevation gradient (a 10 °C mean annual temperature gradient) of tropical montane forest in the Peruvian Andes. We investigated whether the activity (V max) of selected enzymes: (i) exhibited a Q 10 that varied with elevation and/or soil properties; and (ii) varied among enzymes and according to the complexity of the target substrate for C-degrading enzymes. The Q 10 of V max for β-glucosidase and β-xylanase increased with increasing elevation and declining mean annual temperature. For all other enzymes, including cellobiohydrolase, N-acetyl β-glucosaminidase and phosphomonoesterase, the Q 10 of V max did not vary linearly with elevation. Hydrolytic enzymes that degrade more complex C compounds had a greater Q 10 of V max, but this pattern did not apply to oxidative enzymes because phenol oxidase had the lowest Q 10 value of all enzymes studied here. Our findings suggest that regional differences in the temperature sensitivities of different enzyme classes may influence the terrestrial C cycle under future climate warming.

Item Type:	Publication - Article
Digital Object Identifier (DOI):	https://doi.org/10.1007/s10533-015-0176-2
UKCEH and CEH Sections/Science Areas:	Shore
ISSN:	0168-2563
Additional Information. Not used in RCUK Gateway to Research.:	Open Access paper - full text available via Official URL link.
Additional Keywords:	beta-glucosidase, beta-xylanase, Q10 values, soil carbon, tropical montane forest
NORA Subject Terms:	Ecology and Environment Agriculture and Soil Science
Date made live:	12 May 2016 15:20 +0 (UTC)
URI:	https://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/513619

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