Sea level rise projections for northern Europe under RCP8.5

Grinsted, Aslak; Jevrejeva, Svetlana ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9490-4665; Riva, Riccardo E.M.; Dahl-Jensen, Dorthe. 2015 Sea level rise projections for northern Europe under RCP8.5. Climate Research, 64 (1). 15-23. https://doi.org/10.3354/cr01309

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Official URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3354/cr01309

Abstract/Summary

Sea level rise poses a significant threat to coastal communities, infrastructure, and ecosystems. Sea level rise is not uniform globally but is affected by a range of regional factors. In this study, we calculate regional projections of 21st century sea level rise in northern Europe, focusing on the British Isles, the Baltic Sea, and the North Sea. The input to the regional sea level projection is a probabilistic projection of the major components of the global sea level budget. Local sea level rise is partly compensated by vertical land movement from glacial isostatic adjustment. We explore the uncertainties beyond the likely range provided by the IPCC, including the risk and potential rate of marine ice sheet collapse. Our median 21st century relative sea level rise projection is 0.8 m near London and Hamburg, with a relative sea level drop of 0.1 m in the Bay of Bothnia (near Oulu, Finland). Considerable uncertainties remain in both the sea level budget and in the regional expression of sea level rise. The greatest uncertainties are associated with Antarctic ice loss, and uncertainties are skewed towards higher values, with the 95th percentile being characterized by an additional 0.9 m sea level rise above median projections.

Item Type:	Publication - Article
Digital Object Identifier (DOI):	https://doi.org/10.3354/cr01309
ISSN:	0936-577X
Additional Keywords:	Regional sea level, Coastal adaptation, British Isles, Fennoscandia, Relative sea level, Tail-risk
NORA Subject Terms:	Marine Sciences
Date made live:	05 Aug 2015 13:56 +0 (UTC)
URI:	https://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/511446

Item Type:

Publication - Article

Digital Object Identifier (DOI):

https://doi.org/10.3354/cr01309

ISSN:

0936-577X

Additional Keywords:

Regional sea level, Coastal adaptation, British Isles, Fennoscandia, Relative sea level, Tail-risk

NORA Subject Terms:

Marine Sciences

Date made live:

05 Aug 2015 13:56 +0 (UTC)