Fine-scale spatial genetic structure of common and declining bumble bees across an agricultural landscape

Dreier, Stephanie; Redhead, John A. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2233-3848; Warren, Ian A.; Bourke, Andrew F.G.; Heard, Matthew S.; Jordan, William C.; Sumner, Seirian; Wang, Jinliang; Carvell, Claire. 2014 Fine-scale spatial genetic structure of common and declining bumble bees across an agricultural landscape. Molecular Ecology, 23 (14). 3384-3395. https://doi.org/10.1111/mec.12823

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Abstract/Summary

Land-use changes have threatened populations of many insect pollinators, including bumble bees. Patterns of dispersal and gene flow are key determinants of species' ability to respond to land-use change, but have been little investigated at a fine scale (<10 km) in bumble bees. Using microsatellite markers, we determined the fine-scale spatial genetic structure of populations of four common Bombus species (B. terrestris, B. lapidarius, B. pascuorum and B. hortorum) and one declining species (B. ruderatus) in an agricultural landscape in Southern England, UK. The study landscape contained sown flower patches representing agri-environment options for pollinators. We found that, as expected, the B. ruderatus population was characterized by relatively low heterozygosity, number of alleles and colony density. Across all species, inbreeding was absent or present but weak (FIS = 0.01–0.02). Using queen genotypes reconstructed from worker sibships and colony locations estimated from the positions of workers within these sibships, we found that significant isolation by distance was absent in B. lapidarius, B. hortorum and B. ruderatus. In B. terrestris and B. pascuorum, it was present but weak; for example, in these two species, expected relatedness of queens founding colonies 1 m apart was 0.02. These results show that bumble bee populations exhibit low levels of spatial genetic structure at fine spatial scales, most likely because of ongoing gene flow via widespread queen dispersal. In addition, the results demonstrate the potential for agri-environment scheme conservation measures to facilitate fine-scale gene flow by creating a more even distribution of suitable habitats across landscapes.

Item Type:	Publication - Article
Digital Object Identifier (DOI):	https://doi.org/10.1111/mec.12823
UKCEH and CEH Sections/Science Areas:	Pywell
ISSN:	0962-1083
Additional Information. Not used in RCUK Gateway to Research.:	Open Access paper - Official URL link provides full text
Additional Keywords:	Bombus, conservation, isolation by distance, microsatellite, queen dispersal, relatedness
NORA Subject Terms:	Ecology and Environment Zoology
Date made live:	05 Feb 2015 12:34 +0 (UTC)
URI:	https://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/509608

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