The effect of species on lacustrine δ18Odiatom and its implications for palaeoenvironmental reconstructions

Bailey, Hannah L.; Henderson, Andrew C.G.; Sloane, Hilary J.; Snelling, Andrea; Leng, Melanie J. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1115-5166; Kaufman, Darrell S.. 2014 The effect of species on lacustrine δ18Odiatom and its implications for palaeoenvironmental reconstructions. Journal of Quaternary Science, 29 (4). 393-400. https://doi.org/10.1002/jqs.2711

Before downloading, please read NORA policies.

Preview

Text
Bailey et al JQS resubmission.pdf - Accepted Version
Download (1MB) | Preview

Official URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jqs.2711

Abstract/Summary

The oxygen isotope composition of diatom silica (δ18Odiatom) is increasingly being used to reconstruct climate from marine and lacustrine sedimentary archives. Although diatoms are assumed to precipitate their frustule in isotopic equilibrium with their surrounding water, it is unclear whether internal processes of a given species affect the fractionation of oxygen between the water and the diatom. We present δ18Odiatom data from two diatom size fractions (3–38 and >38 µm) characterized by different species in a sediment core from Heart Lake, Alaska. Differences in δ18Odiatom between the two size fractions varies from 0 to 1.2‰, with a mean offset of 0.01‰ (n = 20). Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy confirms our samples consist of pure biogenic silica (SiO2) and δ18Odiatom trends are not driven by contamination. The maximum offset is outside the range of error, but the mean is within analytical error of the technique (± 1.06‰), demonstrating no discernible species-dependent fractionation in δ18Odiatom. We conclude that lacustrine δ18Odiatom measurements offer a reliable and valuable method for reconstructing δ18Owater. Considering the presence of small offsets in our two records, we advise interpreting shifts in δ18Odiatom only where the magnitude of change is greater than the combined analytical error.

Item Type:	Publication - Article
Digital Object Identifier (DOI):	https://doi.org/10.1002/jqs.2711
ISSN:	02678179
Date made live:	19 May 2014 12:04 +0 (UTC)
URI:	https://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/507275

Item Type:

Publication - Article

Digital Object Identifier (DOI):

https://doi.org/10.1002/jqs.2711

ISSN:

02678179

Date made live:

19 May 2014 12:04 +0 (UTC)

URI:

https://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/507275