What does three years of hunting great cormorants Phalacrocorax carbo, tell us? Shooting autumn-staging birds as a means of reducing numbers locally

Bregnballe, Thomas; Hyldgaard, Alexandra M.; Clausen, Kevin K.; Carss, David N.. 2015 What does three years of hunting great cormorants Phalacrocorax carbo, tell us? Shooting autumn-staging birds as a means of reducing numbers locally. Pest Management Science, 71 (2). 173-179. https://doi.org/10.1002/ps.3782

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Abstract/Summary

BACKGROUND: The population of Great Cormorants Phalacrocorax carbo has increased markedly in Europe in the last 30 years, creating conflicts primarily with fisheries interests. Some advocate that there should be a reduction in bird numbers on anything from local to regional and pan-European levels. The effect of attempts to reduce cormorant numbers by shooting to kill and by shooting to reinforce the scaring of birds in two Danish fjords was studied. RESULTS: A total of 308, 364 and 459 cormorants were shot in the two fjords during each of three annual hunting seasons. When shooting was intensive over a series of days near to the birds’ main roosting and sleeping place, numbers dropped significantly compared with non-shooting years. No significant scaring effect was detected when shooting was carried out only at random along the shores of the fjords. None of the shooting treatments had effects on the number of cormorants occurring in subsequent years. CONCLUSION: These results indicate that large efforts can be invested in shooting to scare and kill cormorants without reaching any desired reduction in numbers, in particular when the shooting is not coordinated in time and space and not undertaken at key roosting sites.

Item Type:	Publication - Article
Digital Object Identifier (DOI):	https://doi.org/10.1002/ps.3782
UKCEH and CEH Sections/Science Areas:	Watt
ISSN:	1526-498X
Additional Keywords:	cormorant, Phalacrocorax carbo, disturbance, shooting, management, scaring, roosts
NORA Subject Terms:	Ecology and Environment Management
Date made live:	25 Mar 2014 16:09 +0 (UTC)
URI:	https://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/505270

Item Type:

Publication - Article

Digital Object Identifier (DOI):

https://doi.org/10.1002/ps.3782

UKCEH and CEH Sections/Science Areas:

Watt

ISSN:

1526-498X

Additional Keywords:

cormorant, Phalacrocorax carbo, disturbance, shooting, management, scaring, roosts

NORA Subject Terms:

Ecology and Environment
Management