Induced in vitro phagocytosis of the Antarctic starfish Odontaster validus (Koehler 1906) at 0°C

Silva, Jose R.M.C; Peck, Lloyd ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3479-6791. 2000 Induced in vitro phagocytosis of the Antarctic starfish Odontaster validus (Koehler 1906) at 0°C. Polar Biology, 23 (4). 225-230. 10.1007/s003000050438

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Abstract/Summary

Phagocytosis was studied in vitro using coelomic fluid of the Antarctic starfish Odontaster validus at 0°C. The number of coelomocytes present was determined and the phagocytic activity of the phagocytic amoebocytes (PA) was quantified with yeast during incubations of 1 and 2 h. The percentage of PA phagocytosing increased significantly from 42.29 ± 10.50% (SD) at 1 h to 52.57 ± 13.96% at 2 h. Numbers of yeast per PA also rose significantly from 2.27 to 2.45 cells per amoebocyte, indicating that phagocytic activity was maintained. In vitro phagocytosis of an Antarctic invertebrate at 0°C is shown for the first time, and the types of amoebocytes involved identified. Rates of phagocytosis were similar to, or higher than, reported data for temperate starfish, although this conclusion must be treated cautiously because of scarcity of data and differences in methods used. However, the data suggest that phagocytosis in O. validus is well adapted to low temperature.

Item Type:	Publication - Article
Digital Object Identifier (DOI):	10.1007/s003000050438
Programmes:	BAS Programmes > Pre 2000 programme
ISSN:	0722-4060
Additional Keywords:	starfish, phagocytic activity, Odontaster validus, adaption of phagocytosis to polar temperatures
NORA Subject Terms:	Marine Sciences Biology and Microbiology
Date made live:	08 Jul 2013 10:44 +0 (UTC)
URI:	https://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/502401

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