Predicting the functional response of a farmland bird

Stillman, R. A.; Simmons, V. L.. 2006 Predicting the functional response of a farmland bird. Functional Ecology, 20 (4). 723-730. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2435.2006.01155.x

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Official URL: http://www.blackwell-synergy.com/doi/abs/10.1111/j...

Abstract/Summary

Mechanistic models may be able to predict how changes in agricultural practice influence farmland bird populations. A key component of these models is the link between food and competitor densities and the rate at which birds consume food, i.e. the functional response. This paper tests whether the functional response of a farmland bird, the rook Corvus frugilegus, can be predicted from three parameters: searching speed, food detection distance and handling time. It is often difficult to measure the functional response of farmland birds directly, but it may be possible to measure behavioural parameters more quickly. We performed experiments in which rooks fed on a range of artificial food densities in two grass sward heights. Food detection distance was greater in the shorter sward, but sward height did not influence searching speed or handling time. The functional response could be accurately predicted in both sward heights. We show that the functional response of a farmland bird can be predicted from parameters that can be measured more quickly than the alternative of measuring the functional response directly. This implies that the functional responses of other farmland birds may be predicted using a minimum of information.

Item Type:	Publication - Article
Digital Object Identifier (DOI):	https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2435.2006.01155.x
Programmes:	CEH Programmes pre-2009 publications > Biodiversity
UKCEH and CEH Sections/Science Areas:	_ Population & Conservation Ecology
ISSN:	0269-8463
Format Availability:	Electronic, Print
Additional Keywords:	Agricultural change, food competition, foraging behaviour, rook, Corvus frugilegus
NORA Subject Terms:	Agriculture and Soil Science Zoology
Date made live:	28 Jun 2007 14:31 +0 (UTC)
URI:	https://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/478

Item Type:

Publication - Article

Digital Object Identifier (DOI):

https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2435.2006.01155.x

Programmes:

CEH Programmes pre-2009 publications > Biodiversity

UKCEH and CEH Sections/Science Areas:

_ Population & Conservation Ecology

ISSN:

0269-8463

Format Availability:

Electronic, Print