A new supercontinent self-destruct mechanism: evidence from the Late Triassic–Early Jurassic

Vaughan, Alan P.M.; Storey, Bryan C.. 2007 A new supercontinent self-destruct mechanism: evidence from the Late Triassic–Early Jurassic. Journal of the Geological Society, 164 (2). 383-392. https://doi.org/10.1144/0016-76492005-109

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Official URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1144/0016-76492005-109

Abstract/Summary

We present a new conceptual model where supercontinents, by focusing subduction on narrow areas of the 670 km mantle discontinuity, trigger superplume events and initiate their own fragmentation. This supercontinent-triggered superplume mechanism for continental break-up is examined in light of the Mesozoic fragmentation of Pangaea–Gondwana. We summarize the evidence for a superplume event that occurred between 227 and 183 Ma ago, during the Late Triassic–Early Jurassic break-up of Pangaea–Gondwana. The evidence reviewed includes flood magmatism, kimberlite emplacement, plate reorganization and tectonism (including ophiolite obduction events), reversal rate frequency of the geomagnetic field, marine anoxia, deposition of carbon-rich sediments, including oil source rocks and coal, the carbon isotope record, major mass extinctions, and global sea levels. This Late Triassic–Early Jurassic superplume event was comparable in scale with those in the late Proterozoic (c. 800 Ma) and during Cretaceous times (c. 120–80 Ma). Similar to the mid-Cretaceous event, an extended phase of plume magmatism is implicated, with two oceanic and three continental large igneous provinces being emplaced.

Item Type:	Publication - Article
Digital Object Identifier (DOI):	https://doi.org/10.1144/0016-76492005-109
Programmes:	BAS Programmes > Global Science in the Antarctic Context (2005-2009) > Long-Term Monitoring and Survey – Geosciences Division
ISSN:	0016-7649
NORA Subject Terms:	Earth Sciences
Date made live:	27 May 2008 08:49 +0 (UTC)
URI:	https://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/3106

Item Type:

Publication - Article

Digital Object Identifier (DOI):

https://doi.org/10.1144/0016-76492005-109

Programmes:

BAS Programmes > Global Science in the Antarctic Context (2005-2009) > Long-Term Monitoring and Survey – Geosciences Division

ISSN:

0016-7649

NORA Subject Terms:

Earth Sciences

Date made live:

27 May 2008 08:49 +0 (UTC)