Global analysis of the riverine transport of 90Sr and 137Cs

Smith, Jim T.; Wright, Simon M.; Cross, Matthew A.; Monte, Luigi; Kudelsky, Anatoly V.; Saxén, Ritva; Vakulovsky, Sergei M.; Timms, David N.. 2004 Global analysis of the riverine transport of 90Sr and 137Cs. Environmental Science & Technology, 38 (3). 850-857. 10.1021/es0300463

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Official URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/es0300463

Abstract/Summary

Atmospheric nuclear weapons explosions and large-scale nuclear accidents may contaminate large areas of land with the long-lived radionuclides 137Cs and 90Sr. The mobility and bioavailability of these radionuclides in the environment is dependent primarily on soil characteristics and changes significantly over time after fallout (1−4). Radioisotope concentrations in different rivers and at different times after fallout vary over 2−3 orders of magnitude. Many previous studies have concentrated on the interactions of radiocesium and radiostrontium with various environmental components, but there are currently no operative models for their transport over large spatial areas. We collected time-series measurements of 90Sr and 137Cs in 25 major European and Asian rivers and (using digital data sets with global coverage) determined characteristics of each of the rivers' catchments. This work has established, for the first time, a quantitative link between riverine transport of these radioisotopes and catchment and soil characteristics at a global scale. A generalized predictive model accounting for time changes in river concentrations and variation in catchment characteristics is developed. This can be used to predict the long-term riverine transport of these radiologically important radionuclides following any large-scale nuclear incident in North America, Europe, or (European and Asian) Russia.

Item Type:	Publication - Article
Digital Object Identifier (DOI):	10.1021/es0300463
Programmes:	CEH Programmes pre-2009 publications > Biogeochemistry
UKCEH and CEH Sections/Science Areas:	_ Environmental Chemistry & Pollution _ River Ecology
ISSN:	0013-936X
Additional Keywords:	radioecology
NORA Subject Terms:	Ecology and Environment
Date made live:	14 Feb 2013 13:32 +0 (UTC)
URI:	https://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/21250

Item Type:

Publication - Article

Digital Object Identifier (DOI):

10.1021/es0300463

Programmes:

CEH Programmes pre-2009 publications > Biogeochemistry

UKCEH and CEH Sections/Science Areas:

_ Environmental Chemistry & Pollution
_ River Ecology

ISSN:

0013-936X

Additional Keywords:

radioecology