Interpreting acoustic backscatter from suspended sediments of different and mixed mineralogical composition

Moate, Benjamin D.; Thorne, Peter D. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4261-0937. 2012 Interpreting acoustic backscatter from suspended sediments of different and mixed mineralogical composition. Continental Shelf Research, 46. 67-82. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.csr.2011.10.007

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Official URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.csr.2011.10.007

Abstract/Summary

Measurements are presented from a multi-frequency acoustic backscatter study of aqueous suspensions of sand sized particles having different and mixed mineralogical compositions. Seven different mineral sands are examined: quartz, crushed shell fragments, aragonite, muscovite mica, olivine, zircon, and magnetite. For each of these sands, measurements of the normalised total scattering cross section and backscatter form function were obtained. These measurements show some significant differences in the acoustic scattering properties between the different mineral sands. If the composition is erroneously assumed to be quartz when inverting the acoustic backscatter data collected from these different mineral sands, relatively poor estimates of mean size and suspended sediment concentration are obtained. To overcome this problem, the scattering measurements are used to construct a generic scattering description by normalising the scattering properties by grain density and averaging over the different minerals examined. This generic scattering description is evaluated by testing its application to the inversion of the acoustic backscatter data obtained from the seven different mineral sands, as well as two different mixtures each containing multiple mineral sands spanning size distributions typical of those encountered in the marine environment. These inversion results show close agreement to independent estimates of suspended sediment concentration and mean size.

Item Type:	Publication - Article
Digital Object Identifier (DOI):	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.csr.2011.10.007
Programmes:	NOC Programmes
ISSN:	02784343
Additional Keywords:	Acoustic; Backscatter; Inversion; Mixed; Sediments; Mineralogy
NORA Subject Terms:	Marine Sciences
Date made live:	26 Sep 2012 13:13 +0 (UTC)
URI:	https://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/19732

Item Type:

Publication - Article

Digital Object Identifier (DOI):

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.csr.2011.10.007

Programmes:

NOC Programmes

ISSN:

02784343

Additional Keywords:

Acoustic; Backscatter; Inversion; Mixed; Sediments; Mineralogy

NORA Subject Terms:

Marine Sciences