Ionospheric scintillation over Antarctica during the storm of 5-6 April 2010

Kinrade, J.; Mitchell, C.N.; Yin, P.; Smith, N.; Jarvis, M.J.; Maxfield, D.J.; Rose, M.C.; Bust, G.S.; Weatherwax, A.T.. 2012 Ionospheric scintillation over Antarctica during the storm of 5-6 April 2010. Journal of Geophysical Research Space Physics, 117 (A5), A05304. 23, pp. https://doi.org/10.1029/2011JA017073

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Abstract/Summary

On 5 April 2010 a coronal mass ejection produced a travelling solar wind shock front that impacted the Earth's magnetosphere, producing the largest geomagnetic storm of 2010. The storm resulted in a prolonged period of phase scintillation on Global Positioning System (GPS) signals in Antarctica. The scintillation began in the deep polar cap at South Pole just over 40 minutes after the shock front impact was recorded by a satellite at the first Lagrangian orbit position. Scintillation activity continued there for many hours. On the second day significant phase scintillation was observed from an auroral site (81{degree sign} S) during the post-midnight sector in association with a substorm. Particle data from polar orbiting satellites provide indication of electron and ion precipitation into the Antarctic region during the geomagnetic disturbance. Total Electron Content (TEC) maps show enhanced electron density being drawn into the polar cap in response to southward turning of the interplanetary magnetic field. The plasma enhancement structure then separates from the dayside plasma and drifts southward. Scintillation on the first day is coincident spatially and temporally with both a plasma depletion region in the dayside noon sector, and in the dayside cusp. On the second day scintillation is observed in the nightside auroral region, and appears to be strongly associated with ionospheric irregularities caused by E-region particle precipitation.

Item Type:	Publication - Article
Digital Object Identifier (DOI):	https://doi.org/10.1029/2011JA017073
Programmes:	BAS Programmes > Polar Science for Planet Earth (2009 - ) > Climate
ISSN:	0148-0227
Additional Keywords:	Antarctica, GPS scintillation, GPS tomography, high-latitude ionosphere, ionospheric scintillation, plasma convection
Date made live:	01 Jun 2012 09:34 +0 (UTC)
URI:	https://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/18242

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