Antarctic ice-sheet loss driven by basal melting of ice shelves
Pritchard, H.D. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2936-1734; Ligtenberg, S.R.M.; Fricker, H.A.; Vaughan, D.G. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9065-0570; van den Broeke, M.R.; Padman, L.. 2012 Antarctic ice-sheet loss driven by basal melting of ice shelves. Nature, 484 (7395). 502-505. https://doi.org/10.1038/nature10968
Full text not available from this repository. (Request a copy)Abstract/Summary
Accurate prediction of global sea-level rise requires that we understand the cause of recent, widespread and intensifying1, 2 glacier acceleration along Antarctic ice-sheet coastal margins3. Atmospheric and oceanic forcing have the potential to reduce the thickness and extent of floating ice shelves, potentially limiting their ability to buttress the flow of grounded tributary glaciers4. Indeed, recent ice-shelf collapse led to retreat and acceleration of several glaciers on the Antarctic Peninsula5. But the extent and magnitude of ice-shelf thickness change, the underlying causes of such change, and its link to glacier flow rate are so poorly understood that its future impact on the ice sheets cannot yet be predicted3. Here we use satellite laser altimetry and modelling of the surface firn layer to reveal the circum-Antarctic pattern of ice-shelf thinning through increased basal melt. We deduce that this increased melt is the primary control of Antarctic ice-sheet loss, through a reduction in buttressing of the adjacent ice sheet leading to accelerated glacier flow2. The highest thinning rates occur where warm water at depth can access thick ice shelves via submarine troughs crossing the continental shelf. Wind forcing could explain the dominant patterns of both basal melting and the surface melting and collapse of Antarctic ice shelves, through ocean upwelling in the Amundsen6 and Bellingshausen7 seas, and atmospheric warming on the Antarctic Peninsula8. This implies that climate forcing through changing winds influences Antarctic ice-sheet mass balance, and hence global sea level, on annual to decadal timescales.
Item Type: | Publication - Article |
---|---|
Digital Object Identifier (DOI): | https://doi.org/10.1038/nature10968 |
Programmes: | BAS Programmes > Polar Science for Planet Earth (2009 - ) > Ice Sheets BAS Programmes > EU:Ice2Sea |
ISSN: | 0028-0836 |
Date made live: | 03 May 2012 11:00 +0 (UTC) |
URI: | https://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/17954 |
Actions (login required)
View Item |
Document Downloads
Downloads for past 30 days
Downloads per month over past year