Detecting changing river temperatures in England and Wales

Orr, Harriet G.; Simpson, Gavin L.; des Clers, Sophie; Watts, Glenn; Hughes, Mike; Hannaford, Jamie ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5256-3310; Dunbar, Michael J.; Laize, Cedric L.R.; Wilby, Rob L.; Battarbee, Richard W.; Evans, Rob. 2015 Detecting changing river temperatures in England and Wales. Hydrological Processes, 29 (5). 752-766. https://doi.org/10.1002/hyp.10181

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Abstract/Summary

Changes in water temperature can have important consequences for aquatic ecosystems, with some species being sensitive even to small shifts in temperature during some or all of their lifecycle. While many studies report increasing regional and global air temperatures, evidence of changes in river water temperature has thus far been site-specific and often from sites heavily influenced by human activities that themselves could lead to warming. Here we present a tiered assessment of changing river water temperature, covering England and Wales with data from 2,773 locations. We use novel statistical approaches to detect trends in irregularly sampled spot measurements taken between 1990 and 2006. During this 17 year period, on average, mean water temperature increased by 0.03 °C per year (± 0.002 °C) and positive changes in water temperature were observed at 2,385 (86%) sites. Examination of catchments, where there has been limited human influence on hydrological response, shows that changes in river flow have had little influence on these water temperature trends. In the absence of other systematic influences on water temperature, it is inferred that anthropogenically-driven climate change is driving some of this trend in water temperature.

Item Type:	Publication - Article
Digital Object Identifier (DOI):	https://doi.org/10.1002/hyp.10181
UKCEH and CEH Sections/Science Areas:	Acreman Rees (from October 2014)
ISSN:	0885-6087
Additional Information. Not used in RCUK Gateway to Research.:	Open Access paper - Official URL link provides full text
Additional Keywords:	water temperature, trends, climate change, freshwater ecology
NORA Subject Terms:	Ecology and Environment Hydrology
Date made live:	21 Mar 2014 11:04 +0 (UTC)
URI:	https://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/15856

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