Matrix models for a changeable world: the importance of transient dynamics in population management

Ezard, Thomas H.G.; Bullock, James M. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0529-4020; Dalgleish, Harmony J.; Millon, Alexandre; Pelletier, Fanie; Ozgul, Arpat; Koons, David N.. 2010 Matrix models for a changeable world: the importance of transient dynamics in population management. Journal of Applied Ecology, 47 (3). 515-523. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2664.2010.01801.x

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Abstract/Summary

1. Matrix population models are tools for elucidating the association between demographic processes and population dynamics. A large amount of useful theory pivots on the assumption of equilibrium dynamics. The preceding transient is, however, of genuine conservation concern as it encompasses the short-term impact of natural or anthropogenic disturbance on the population. 2. We review recent theoretical advances in deterministic transient analysis of matrix projection models, considering how disturbance can alter population dynamics by provoking a new population trajectory. 3. We illustrate these impacts using plant and vertebrate systems across contiguous and fragmented landscapes. 4. Short-term responses are of fundamental relevance for applied ecology, because the time-scale of transient effects is often similar to the length of many conservation projects. Investigation of the immediate, post-disturbance phase is vital for understanding how population processes respond to widespread disturbance in the short- and into the long term. 5. Synthesis and applications. Transient analysis is critical for understanding and predicting the consequences of management activities. By considering short-term population responses to perturbations, especially in long-lived species, managers can develop more informed strategies for species harvesting or controlling of invasive species.

Item Type:	Publication - Article
Digital Object Identifier (DOI):	https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2664.2010.01801.x
Programmes:	CEH Topics & Objectives 2009 - 2012 > Biodiversity > BD Topic 1 - Observations, Patterns, and Predictions for Biodiversity CEH Topics & Objectives 2009 - 2012 > Biodiversity > BD Topic 3 - Managing Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services in a Changing Environment CEH Topics & Objectives 2009 - 2012 > Biodiversity > BD Topic 2 - Ecological Processes in the Environment
UKCEH and CEH Sections/Science Areas:	Hails
ISSN:	0021-8901
Additional Keywords:	asymptotic growth, inertia, Leslie matrix, momentum, stable-age structure, stable-stage structure, transient growth
NORA Subject Terms:	Biology and Microbiology Ecology and Environment Data and Information
Date made live:	01 Mar 2011 16:04 +0 (UTC)
URI:	https://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/13659

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