Current status of the Antarctic herb tundra formation in the central Argentine Islands

Parnikoza, I; Convey, Peter ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8497-9903; Dykyy, I.; Trokhymets, V.; Milinevsky, G.; Tyschenko, O.; Inozemtseva, D.; Kozeretska, I.. 2009 Current status of the Antarctic herb tundra formation in the central Argentine Islands. Global Change Biology, 15 (7). 1685-1693. 10.1111/j.1365-2486.2009.01906.x

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Abstract/Summary

Changes in the higher plant populations of the Argentine Islands over the last four to five decades have been central to developing an understanding of the likely biological responses to the globally exceptional rates of regional climate change, in particular warming, experienced along the western Antarctic Peninsula over the same period. In this study, we reassessed local populations and distribution of the two indigenous flowering plants on two islands in this archipelago, the grass Deschampsia antarctica and the pearlwort Colobanthus quitensis, in order to compare with previous partial and detailed surveys carried out by the British Antarctic Survey between 1963 and 1990. Our major finding was that the strong trend of recent increase in population size documented in 1990 has not continued, with current population sizes of both higher plants now being slightly lower than but still comparable with those recorded in the last survey in 1990. We discuss reasons underlying this, including possible limits imposed by the suitability of available habitat, and a recent plateauing of the local climate warming trend in comparison with that seen before the 1990 survey, with no significant short-term warming apparent in annual or seasonal meteorological data since 1990.

Item Type:	Publication - Article
Digital Object Identifier (DOI):	10.1111/j.1365-2486.2009.01906.x
Programmes:	BAS Programmes > Global Science in the Antarctic Context (2005-2009) > Biodiversity, Functions, Limits and Adaptation from Molecules to Ecosystems
ISSN:	1354-1013
Additional Keywords:	biological response, Colobanthus quitensis, Deschampsia antarctica, population, regional climate warming
NORA Subject Terms:	Botany Meteorology and Climatology
Date made live:	08 Nov 2010 15:55 +0 (UTC)
URI:	https://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/11173

Item Type:

Publication - Article

Digital Object Identifier (DOI):

10.1111/j.1365-2486.2009.01906.x

Programmes:

BAS Programmes > Global Science in the Antarctic Context (2005-2009) > Biodiversity, Functions, Limits and Adaptation from Molecules to Ecosystems

ISSN:

1354-1013

Additional Keywords:

biological response, Colobanthus quitensis, Deschampsia antarctica, population, regional climate warming

NORA Subject Terms:

Botany
Meteorology and Climatology