Hidden levels of phylodiversity in Antarctic green algae: further evidence for the existence of glacial refugia

De Wever, Aaike; Leliaert, Frederik; Verleyen, Elie; Vanormelingen, Pieter; Van der Gucht, Katleen; Hodgson, Dominic A. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3841-3746; Sabbe, Koen; Vyverman, Wim. 2009 Hidden levels of phylodiversity in Antarctic green algae: further evidence for the existence of glacial refugia. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London, Series B, 276 (1673). 3591-3599. 10.1098/rspb.2009.0994

Full text not available from this repository. (Request a copy)

Abstract/Summary

Recent data revealed that metazoans such as mites and springtails have persisted in Antarctica throughout several glacial-interglacial cycles, which contradicts the existing paradigm that terrestrial life was wiped out by successive glacial events and that the current inhabitants are recent colonizers. We used molecular phylogenetic techniques to study Antarctic microchlorophyte strains isolated from lacustrine habitats from maritime and continental Antarctica. The 14 distinct chlorophycean and trebouxiophycean lineages observed point to a wide phylogenetic diversity of apparently endemic Antarctic lineages at different taxonomic levels. This supports the hypothesis that long-term survival took place in glacial refugia, resulting in a specific Antarctic flora. The majority of the lineages have estimated ages between 17 and 84 Ma and probably diverged from their closest relatives around the time of the opening of Drake Passage (30-45 Ma), while some lineages with longer branch lengths have estimated ages that precede the break-up of Gondwana. The variation in branch length and estimated age points to several independent but rare colonization events.

Item Type:	Publication - Article
Digital Object Identifier (DOI):	10.1098/rspb.2009.0994
Programmes:	BAS Programmes > Polar Science for Planet Earth (2009 - ) > Chemistry and Past Climate
ISSN:	0962-8452
NORA Subject Terms:	Glaciology Biology and Microbiology Ecology and Environment
Date made live:	25 Oct 2010 11:23 +0 (UTC)
URI:	https://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/10739

Item Type:

Publication - Article

Digital Object Identifier (DOI):

10.1098/rspb.2009.0994

Programmes:

BAS Programmes > Polar Science for Planet Earth (2009 - ) > Chemistry and Past Climate

ISSN:

0962-8452

NORA Subject Terms:

Glaciology
Biology and Microbiology
Ecology and Environment

Date made live:

25 Oct 2010 11:23 +0 (UTC)