Vanguard - a proposed European astrobiology experiment on Mars

Ellery, A.A; Cockell, C.S; Edwards, H.G.M; Dickensheets, D.L.; Welch, C.S. 2002 Vanguard - a proposed European astrobiology experiment on Mars. International Journal of Astrobiology, 1 (3). 191-199. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1473550402001155

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Abstract/Summary

We propose a new type of robotic mission for the exploration of Mars. This mission is called Vanguard and represents the fruits of a collaboration that is both international and multi-disciplinary. Vanguard is designed for sub-surface penetration and investigation using remote instruments and unlike previous robotic architectures it offers the opportunity for multiple subsurface site analysis using three moles. The moles increase the probability that a subsurface signature of life can be found and by accomplishing subsurface analysis across a transect, the statistical rigour of Martian scientific exploration would be improved. There is no provision for returning samples to the surface for analysis by a gas-chromatograph/mass-spectrometer (GCMS) – this minimizes the complexity invoked by sophisticated robotic overheads. The primary scientific instruments to be deployed are the Raman spectrometer, infrared spectrometer and laser-induced breakdown spectroscope – the Raman spectrometer in particular is discussed. We concentrate primarily on the scientific rationale for the Vanguard mission proposal. The Vanguard mission proposal represents a logical opportunity for extending European robotic missions to Mars.

Item Type:	Publication - Article
Digital Object Identifier (DOI):	https://doi.org/10.1017/S1473550402001155
Programmes:	BAS Programmes > Other
ISSN:	1473-5504
NORA Subject Terms:	Biology and Microbiology Space Sciences
Date made live:	18 Aug 2010 09:25 +0 (UTC)
URI:	https://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/10488

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